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Persian embassy to Louis XIV
The Persian embassy to Louis XIV caused a dramatic flurry at the court of Louis XIV in 1715, the year of the Sun King's death.〔Padery and Gaudereau, ''La Perse et la France'', documents nos. 89–100 describe the envoy's journey and reception; M. Herbette, ''Une Ambassade persane sous Louis XIV d'après des documents inédits'', Paris, 1907; J. C. Hurewitz, ed. and tr., ''The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics: A Documentary Record'', New Haven, Conn., 1956; (On-line overview of French-Persian relations ).〕 Mohammed Reza Beg,〔in (ペルシア語:محمد رضا بیگ)〕 or in French sources フランス語:''Méhémet Riza Beg'', was a high-ranking official to the Persian governor of the Yerevan province (Armenia). He had been chosen by the Safavid Persian emperor Sultan Husayn for the mission and travelled with a grand entourage, as suitable to the diplomat of a mighty empire.
==The embassy==
The scene of the Persian ambassador's entry into Paris, 7 February 1715, was described by François Pidou de Saint-Olon (1646–1720), a nobleman who was delegated the diplomatic position of liaison officer to the Persian delegation:〔He had been the French ambassador in Morocco, of which he published a description, ''Relation de l'empire de Maroc. Oú l'on voit la situation du pays, les moeurs, les coûtumes, gouvernement...''; his brother, Louis-Marie Pidou de Saint-Olon (1637–1717), became French consul in Ispahan under the terms of the commercial treaty.〕
During several months that he spent at Versailles, Mohammed Reza Beg conducted negotiations towards establishing trade treaties between Persia and France, as well as on specific agreements concerning the installation of consulates. He conferred with the French on possible joint military operations against the Ottoman Empire. But negotiations were impeded by Louis XIV's bad state of health. Nevertheless, Mohammed Reza Beg returned to Persia in autumn 1715 bearing treaties on commerce and friendship between France and Persia that had been signed in Versailles on 13 August. As another result of the diplomatic mission, a permanent Persian consulate was established in Marseille, the main French Mediterranean port for the trade with the East, soon staffed by Hagopdjan de Deritchan.〔( Hagopdjan de Deritchan, Consul de Perse en France ). 〕
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